n this Photoshop effects tutorial, we'll learn how to create a colorized grid design! We'll use Photoshop's guides and rulers to set up the initial spacing, then a couple of rarely used selection tools to convert the guides into an actual grid. We'll learn how to easily select random squares in the grid and colorize them with adjustment layers and blend modes, and finally, how to color and adjust the appearance of the grid itself! I'll be using Photoshop CS5 throughout the tutorial, but any recent version will work.
Here's the final effect we'll be working towards:
The final color grid design.
Let's get started!
Step 1: Create A New Photoshop Document
Let's begin by creating a new document for the grid. Go up to the File menu in the Menu Bar along the top of the screen and chooseNew:
Go to File > New.
This opens Photoshop's New Document dialog box. I'm going to create a square-shaped document by entering 1000 pixels for both the Width and Height. Of course, you can enter whatever dimensions you need, but the effect tends to work best if you stick to a square shape. For this tutorial, I'll leave the Resolution value set to 72 pixels/inch, which is fine if you're creating this effect for the web. If you're planning on printing the final result, you'll want to create a larger document and set your resolution to 240 pixels/inch or higher. Click OK when you're done to close out of the dialog box. The new document will appear on your screen:
The New Document dialog box.
Step 2: Show Rulers
Go up to the View menu at the top of the screen and choose Rulers, or press Ctrl+R (Win) / Command+R (Mac
) to quickly turn the rulers on with the keyboard shortcut:
Go to View > Rulers.
Step 3: Change The Ruler Measurement Type To Percent
This displays Photoshop's rulers along the top and left of the document. Depending on what measurement type your rulers are set to in Photoshop's Preferences, they're probably displaying either pixels or inches. Move your mouse cursor into the rulers, either along the top or the left, then Right-click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) inside the rulers and choose Percent from the list. You'll see the rulers change to percentage increments:
Right-click (Win) / Control-click (Mac) inside the rulers and select Percent from the list.
Step 4: Drag Out Horizontal And Vertical Guides At 10 Percent Increments
The reason we turned the rulers on was so that we could easily add equally-spaced guides to our document, which will then become our grid lines. Let's add vertical guides first. Click inside the ruler along the left of the document, and with your mouse button held down, drag out the first guide. Use the top ruler to place the guide at the 10% mark (release your mouse button to place the guide):
Click inside the left ruler and drag out a vertical guide to the 10% mark.
Do the same thing to add a guide at each 10% increment (20%, 30%, 40%, and so on), all the way up to the 90% mark. Your document should now appear divided into 10 equally-spaced vertical columns:
The guides divide the document into 10 vertical columns.
Next, use the same steps to add horizontal guides. Click inside the top ruler and with your mouse button held down, drag out a horizontal guide. Use the left ruler to place the guide at the 10% mark. Continue dragging out horizontal guides at 10% increments (20%, 30%, 40%, just like before) all the way down to the 90% mark. When you're finished, you should have the same number of horizontal and vertical guides dividing the document up into a grid of squares:
The guides divide the document into a grid of squares.
With the guides in place, press Ctrl+R (Win) / Command+R (Mac) on your keyboard to hide the rulers, since we no longer need them.
Step 5: Add A New Blank Layer And Name It "Grid"
Hold down your Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) key and click on the New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:
Hold down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) and click on the New Layer icon.
Normally, Photoshop would just go ahead and add a new blank layer, but by holding down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) when clicking the New Layer icon, we tell it to first pop open the New Layer dialog box, which gives us the chance the name the new layer before it's added. Name the layer "Grid", then click OK:
Name the new layer "Grid".
The new blank layer appears in the Layers panel above the Background layer:
Photoshop adds the new layer and names it "Grid".
Step 6: Create A Selection From The Guides
We've divided our document up into a grid using Photoshop's guides, but the guides are just for visual reference. They won't be of any real use to us unless we somehow convert them into an actual pixel-based grid, and we can do that easily using a couple of Photoshop's rarely used selection tools - The Single Row and Single Column Marquee Tools.
Click on the Rectangular Marquee Tool near the top of the Tools panel and hold your mouse button down for a second or two until a small fly-out menu appears showing you the other tools nested in behind in, then choose the Single Row Marquee Tool from the list:
Click and hold on the Rectangular Marquee Tool's icon, then select the Single Row Marquee Tool.
As it's name implies, the Single Row Marquee Tool will select a single horizontal row of pixels in the document. To use the tool, we just need to click anywhere in the document and Photoshop will automatically select the pixel we clicked on, plus every other pixel in that row from left to right. We're going to use the tool to convert the horizontal grid lines into a series of selection outlines. First, move your cursor directly over the top horizontal grid line (the one you placed at the 10% mark) and click. You'll see a 1-pixel thick selection outline appear along the guide:
Click anywhere on the first horizontal guide to add a selection outline around it.
Hold down your Shift key and click on the next horizontal guide below it. This will add a second selection outline to the document. Continue holding down your Shift key and clicking on all the horizontal guides until a selection outline appears along each of them. You should see 9 selection outline rows in total. Make sure you keep your Shift key held down as you click on each new guide, otherwise you'll just replace the previous selection outline with the new one:
Hold Shift and click on each horizontal guide to add a selection outline around each one.
We need to do the same thing now with the vertical guides, which means we need to switch to the Single Column Marquee Tool. Click on the Single Row Marquee Tool in the Tools panel (it will appear where the Rectangular Marquee Tool icon appeared earlier) and hold your mouse button down until the fly-out menu appears, then choose the Single Column Marquee Tool from the list:
Click and hold on the Single Row Marquee Tool's icon, then select the Single Column Marquee Tool.
We want our vertical selection outlines to be added to the horizontal selection outlines we already have, so once again hold down your Shift key, then click on each of the vertical guides in the document until they're all selected. When you're done, you should have selection outlines along every guide, horizontally and vertically:
A grid of horizontal and vertical selection outlines.
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